More
than 90% of individuals with hearing loss can be helped with hearing
instruments. The degree of success, however, is determined not only
by the severity and type of hearing loss, but also by the
motivational level of the patient.
A hearing aid requires several weeks of adjustment
which should be followed by continued improvement and satisfaction
during the next several months. While a hearing aid will not
eliminate all of the problems that hearing loss creates nor bring
back “normal” hearing, it will help to lessen communication
difficulties.
For many people the only way to improve hearing is
with amplification.
Research
has proven that most people with hearing loss in both ears will
benefit from wearing hearing aids in both ears. It provides fuller
sound quality while making it easier to localize the source of
sounds. It helps improve speech understanding in background noise
and volumes can be set lower to allow for a more natural sound
quality.
There are a variety of styles and technologies
designed to improve hearing ability.
By working with your Audiologist you can choose the
right hearing aid, depending on the degree of hearing loss, your
lifestyle and your hearing needs. We use different aspects of your
lifestyle to help determine the right hearing instrument for you.
The degree of hearing loss is the first measure that
is used to indicate the style of hearing instrument that is
recommended. There are several styles of hearing aids that fit
entirely in the ear. These hearing aids are fit to each individual,
based on an impression of the wearer’s ear that is taken at the time
a hearing aid is ordered.
Custom hearing aids come in 3 basic sizes, although
there are variations that exist. The primary categories are: from
smallest to largest (CIC) completely-in-the-canal, (ITC)
in-the-canal and (ITE) in-the-ear or full shell.
Non-Custom hearing aid is a (BTE) behind-the-ear
hearing aids.
CIC-
is the smallest hearing instrument available. It is the most
cosmetically appealing. It provides enough amplification for someone
with a mild to moderately-sever hearing loss. It requires good
dexterity to insert, remove and change the battery.
CIC hearing aids can limit some of the programming
options that are available today of background noise reduction.
ITC
- sits within the bottom portion of the outer ear. It is easier to
handle than the CIC. It is appropriate for mild to moderately-severe
hearing losses. ITC instruments allow for more programming
flexibility and can be a more comfortable fit.
ITE
– sits entirely within the outer ear. This instrument provides the
widest selection of features. It does not require as good of
dexterity as smaller instruments. Appropriate for mild to severe
hearing loss.
BTE-
is placed behind the ear and are attached to the ear by a custom
earmold or in some cases a non-custom tubing. This is used for all
degrees of hearing loss, from very mild to profound. There are many
styles of BTEs available, depending on the listeners needs.
Most hearing aids fit today use digital sound
processing. Some of the features that occur in hearing instruments
are automatic sound processing, directional microphone systems,
speech and noise management technologies, feedback cancellation,
multiple listening programs, wireless technology and some even use
remote controls.
To simplify understanding why there are so many
choices available, hearing aid technology is divided into levels of
technology. Please remember that these categories are not absolute
and definite. An Audiologist or hearing aid dispenser is necessary
to help you make an educated decision. As the hearing impaired it is
your job to acknowledge you need help and then find a professional
you are comfortable working with and trust in that education to help
you through the process.
Technology tends to be divided into Basic Technology
(entry level), Advanced, Superior, and Premium. At each level of
technology, features and the ability of the hearing aid improve. The
basic and advanced technologies were designed for economic purposes
and as technology improves, so do the expectation of how well a
person will perform with their hearing aids. That is why lifestyle
is a criteria for the selection of appropriate amplification. How
many different environments are you in in one day? Are you active or
sedate? Do you use the telephone a lot? Are you a musician or an
armchair musician?
These are only some of the things that will be
discussed to help determine what it is that will work best for you
as an individual. Two people with the same hearing loss could have
completely different needs and completely different success
stories. Cost will obviously be a factor in the decision making
process, but be aware that, although hearing aids are expensive,
they are an investment in your quality of life. Hearing aids are not
a once in a lifetime purchase. Hearing aids are typically replaced
every 5 to 7 years, sooner for some, later for others.
UCI
offers full service for your hearing healthcare needs, including
working with your insurance if you have a hearing aid benefit. Most
insurance coverage DO NOT offer any benefit, although this is
employer specific, so it is recommended that you call your insurance
company and ask if you have any benefits and what amount they
cover. MEDICARE does NOT cover anything to do with hearing aids. If
you have a Medicare supplement it will not cover anything for
hearing aids either.
COST OF HEARING AIDS:
When hearing aids are purchased through the
Audiology Department at UCI Medical Center, all of the items and
services required to assure a successful fitting are included in the
initial costs. Consequently, the following items are included in the
price of the hearing aid:
-
Impression of the ear (shape of ear) for a
custom hearing aid or earmold to be made.
-
All visits to ensure that the fitting and
programming of the hearing aids are appropriate.
-
2 year warranty on the hearing aids, which
include any office or manufacturer repairs that are needed.
-
1 year loss and damage coverage, should the
hearing aids be lost or damaged beyond repair. Extended coverage
can be purchased at an additional price (price will depend on
the actual hearing system that is being fit).
-
1 package of batteries (per ear), hearing aid
cases and cleaning instruments.
The system cost will vary depending on the style
that is chosen or the technology involved. Due to the non-profit
nature of the University of California, Irvine, the costs of
hearing aids at UCI are some of the lowest in Southern
California for the wide selection of hearing aids available.
Behind-the-ear (BTE) $900-2600
Replacement Earmolds $55/each
In-the-ear (ITE) $900-2600
In-the-canal (ITC) $1200-2800
Completely-in-the-canal (CIC) $1500-3500
Hearing aids are fit with a 60 day trial
period. California requires a 30 day trial, UCI fits all hearing
aids with a 60 day trial to ensure that the choices of amplification are
appropriate and a successful fit has been made.
It
is important to remember that you do not make any decisions on your
own. It is important to work with an Audiologist who can guide you
through this new process. It is the Audiologists job to have the
answers for you and to ask the right questions. It is your job to be
open and honest about how you feel about this process and what you
feel your needs are, then jump in and be surprised by all you have
been missing.
To reach the UC Irvine Audiology Department you may
call for an appointment:
714-456-7017 or click
here, please tell the appointment desk that
you want to discuss hearing aids, and if you have not had a hearing
test in the last 6 months, that you need that as well. An
appointment does not obligate you to anything more than a
conversation.
If you have questions, prior to setting an
appointment:
714-456-3083, Dr. Alicia Traktman
Or e-mail
atraktma@uci.edu with any questions you may have and we
will be happy to answer as best we can.